Carl Linder III (R-OH)
2009-2013
In 1938 Carl Linder Sr. founded the first United Dairy Farmers location near Cincinnati. What began as a way to circumvent milkmen middlemen became a thriving convenience store chain throughout Ohio, Indiana, and Kentucky. From there the family’s interests grew. Carl Linder Jr. would purchase American Financial Group in 1973, taking the family into the insurance and real estate business. The family would buy and sell the United Fruit Company, which they renamed Chiquita, over the years as well.
In 1953 much of this lay in the future as Carl Linder III was born, but continued control of United Dairy Farmers ensured a wealthy upbringing for the boy. Linder would be raised to eventually take over the family business; he was also raised in the strong baptist faith of his father and grandfather, UDF still does not sell Birth Control or lottery tickets.
The Linder family was, and remains, one of the richest and most influential families in Cincinnati. Donations to the zoo, art museum, and University of Cincinnati were common. The UC Business school was named for Linder Jr. and there was also political donations. The Linder family were Republicans, and threw their money behind the GOP with vigor.
Linder III was no exception. He was a major supporter of anti-pornography efforts, as well as numerous Republican canidates for Governor, Senate, and President. In 1989, disappointed with area schools, he would found a Christian academy for his children to attend. When no church catered to his beliefs precisely, he founded his own.
Linder’s family would gain publicity when they purchased the Cincinnati Reds for a time, although they would not be able to replicate the success of the 70s or 90s. They would sell the team in 2005 when Linder took over operations of the family business.
Politically Linder stayed the course as a committed Republican, his money backing Chaffee, and Pataki despite their moderation. American Financial Group would be heavily involved in a failed lawsuit to allow unlimited political donations. He would find more success in the 1998 and 2002 gubernatorial races, when he successfully backed Bob Taft for Governor of Ohio, recentering the Linders as key players in the Ohio Republican Party.
As the war in India grew, Linder got himself made chairmen of the Ohio Victory Coordinating Committee, a coalition aimed at ensuring Ohio businesses supported winning the war abroad. As none of Linder’s businesses directly touched the war effort this was perhaps an odd choice, although he proved a decent neutral head between business owners, although less neutral towards the unions.
Prominence from this, as well as his closeness to the Tafts, would send him to Washington. In 2005 Senator Eric Fingerhut resigned from office to become American Ambassador to Israel. Taft would appoint Linder to fill out the term. Many alleged a quid quo pro regarding Linder family donations, although where standard political donation games end and outright buying a Senate seat begins is sometimes blurry.
In his Senate years Linder was supportive of the war, but critical of its conduct, especially on the home front. He attacked waste and fraud and generally made an impression. Few, however, expected him to run for President.
As the country demobilized and reflected on the war, Linder stumped. He highlighted his piety and acumen. He spoke in terms of the philanthropist, monuments to the dead, a renewal of the nation led by example.
When Linder ran the Republican Party was in dire straits. No Republican had been in the White House since 1985. No Republican had won a nationwide election since 1976. The Republican Party had not won the popular vote two straight times since the 1920s. The Democratic Party held locks on Congress.
And then entered Linder, running a fairly conservative campaign. Some feared he would doom the party. But then, running to the center hadn’t really worked either. Linder’s near unlimited funds and connections with other donors no doubt helped him as well. He would win in New Hampshire and Wisconsin, but would lose in South Carolina and Oregon to George Allen. However come Decision Day Linder would secure the nomination with his wider national reach. Seeking foreign policy credentials, he tapped his senatorial colleague John McCain.
Linder ran a campaign that was light on policy, heavy on rhetoric. He decried the current economic pains of the post-war world, but kept silent about his solutions. On foriegn policy he promised that no longer would American allies be caught flat footed. However he spoke most about the social ills facing the nation. Veterans were coming home to a nation with a rising drug problem, with promiscuity, with a lack of conviction. Criminals still ran rampant, immigrants were taking jobs needed by demobilized soldiers. Linder’s rhetoric at times stretched the definition of ‘dogwhisle’ to its very limits.
But it was not an ill-considered choice. Many were nervous about the rising tide of social change, such as the GBLT Movement. Older voters did not trust the new generations. John Kerry, although he had served competently as Secretary of State, was seen as a choice looking outward, not inward. James Traficant’s corruption still stunk over the Millenium Party. Linder seemed clean, and he was actually talking about what Americans wanted to hear. And narrowly he was able to win the White House.
Linder was not able to bring his party majorities in Congress, but he did increase the GOP’s numbers. And working with moderate Democrats he was able to pass some conservative policies. Increased penalties for drug violations, restricting abortions using the national health system (although states maintained an opt in system), working to ‘preserve religious freedom.’ Prior presidents had focused on border security to combat illegal immigration, Linder would increase the prevalence of deportation, which of course roused controversy in some circles and praise in others.
Even more liberal and progressive politicians found some limited areas of common ground. A monument to the dead of the recent war was planned and funded, and Linder would push for Maya Lin, a Chinese-American from Athens, as the architect, reaffirming Kaptur’s sentiments from the Discovery Park speech. Linder, a lifelong Soccer fan, would be instrumental in the US hosting the 2018 World Cup.
Foreign Policy would be the issue where Linder saw the most success. Obviously tensions with China remained, but no new crisis emerged. Although typically fiscally conservative Linder would bow to pressure and his “Marshall Plan for India” would prove a success. As would his Asian Treaty Organization, the NATO to China’s USSR. Recognizing the now Tripolar world, Linder would reach out to Moscow. Linder despised Communism but did not want the two other powers aligning against the United States.
However where the Linder Administration faltered, then came completely unglued, was on economic policy. It was not unexpected that Linder, an extremely wealthy man, would have free market ideas about the government’s role in the markets. But he had been fairly quiet during the campaign, and most expected him to skirt the issue. Instead he plunged right in.
The Linder Recovery Plan was bold, it must be said. Major tax cuts, cutting red tape, special tax exemptions for development, restrictions on Unions that fell short of Taft-Hartley but still stung. The list went on and on. Tariff reductions, removing certain protections for the environment, major cuts to entitlement programs. It promised to be the largest shift in Government since the Metzenbaum Reforms.
It was also dead in the water the moment it was proposed.
The moderate Democrats Linder relied on to pass legislation tended to be socially conservative, but fiscally closer to the center. They were not on board for such major cuts to government spending in particular. Entitlements were popular across the nation, the outsourcing implied by tariff reductions made little sense with China an enemy and India devastated by war. Linder’s Republicanism also perhaps blinded him to the fear that most Democrats had of the AFL-CIO deciding they needed to be primaried.
Had Linder been more politically experienced, or more willing to compromise, he might have gotten more passed. He was able to deregulate the airlines, and had some success with his “economic opportunity sectors” program. But his big ticket items all failed. Had he been willing to drop his tax cuts for the wealthy and corporations, he might have gotten his other cuts through. But he was not willing to do so. The 23rd Amendment, championed by a man who held similar views, was used to curtail efforts at executive agreements to reduce tariffs.
Linder’s proposals were no less popular with the general public than they were in Congress. Although he would get some credit for the recovery from the post-war slump, his efforts undermined this. Clearly, his proposals weren’t needed. And the Hill Democrats were not wrong in their analysis of the situation. Americans liked their national health insurances, their colleges, and their nationwide news networks. In 2010 Democrats expanded their majorities, a clear sign Linder’s efforts had failed.
Linder would sign a few more pieces of legislation, an updated GI Bill more notably. Certainly, he had accomplished more than John Dean. But in ramming his head into a brick wall so many times, he had not done the Republican Party any favors in displacing the “natural party of government.”
Linder’s re-election defeat was widely foreseen. Traficant, in his final race, combined Linder’s social rhetoric with a less controversial economic platform to begin a renaissance of the Millenium Party.
Linder would return to his business and to Cincinnati. He remains a philanthropist and, as of 2017, the owner of the local NASL team. He is an active supporter of his Republican Party, both in speeches, and perhaps more importantly, his money.
Linder is generally not well regarded. But he does perhaps signify the road to salvation for the Republican Party and the road to destruction. His time in office proved that, for the moment, openly sounding the trumpet of laissez-faire capitalism was political poison. Yet his campaign in 2008 showed that sounding the dog whistle still perhaps gave hope for the party.
Certainly dog whistlers and open racists alike would have a field day for Linder’s successor, the first black man elected President, and the first one in a long time not born in Ohio.