Abadan, October 25th, 1941
The bombs start falling. There was some sporadic anti-aircraft fire but it was very little. The 60 German aircraft dropped their bombs almost unmolested and turned back north to their bases. A second raid was less lucky as the aircraft were intercepted by Hurricanes of RAF 261st squadron and further raids would have to wait for some time, the Luftwaffe had 220 aircraft in total in the Balkans and Anatolia and keeping a third tied down in a bombing campaign against Abadan was impractical. Still reconnaissance aircraft had reported fires and very heavy smoke over the refineries. It had been of course difficult to obtain reports from the ground, Brandenburgers and Abwehr agents had been infiltrated in Iran to contact the pro-German elements of the population and sabotage allied targets but contact was understandably difficult. The Lutwaffe reports back to Wever and Goering and by Goering to Hitler spoke of a major success, that surely should affect the British oil supply for some time.
Teheran, October 28th, 1941
President Teymourtash looked at the report of the Abadan raids. Most of the bombs had fallen everywhere but the refineries. The handful that had actually hit the targets had done negligible damage. The biggest damage was several families from refinery workers killed by the bombs. But he was not going to accept such blatant activity against Iran, he very much remembered the previous war when Ottoman, Russian and British troops had used Iran as a battleground with Iran unable to do anything about it. Besides this was giving him an opportunity, both to secure that the British would not try to renege on the recent deal, the Russians would not get ideas and the country unite behind him, after all the Turks had been for centuries the traditional enemy. Iran declared war against the Axis. How much that would matter in the actual war? This remained to be seen.
Kraljevo, October 31st, 1941
The last joint Partisan-Chetnik attempt to take the town from the defending Bulgarians failed to make any headway. After a month a fighting, the battle of Kraljevo, the largest so far in the uprising against the Axis in Serbia was petering out. Worse was to come, while both the Partisans ans the Chetniks also had to deal with a relative dearth of fighting men in Serbia proper. As chance had it the Yugoslav army in exile was overwhelmingly Serb in its composition, as it had been mostly Serb manned units that had managed to escape south. But this also meant that a large chunk of Serbia's population o fighting age was missing.
Uzice, November 2nd, 1941
Fighting broke out between the Chetniks and the Partisans, after a week earlier Draza Mihailovic had refused Tito's proposals to merge the two forces. Mihailovic was in something of a bind. The uprisings in Serbia and Montenegro had caused so far thousands of civilian casualties as the occupiers had reacted with mass reprisals and outright massacres of civilians, while he was also most suspicious of the communists and their partizans despite their cooperation during the Serbian uprising. Ideally he would had liked to cease all attacks and just prepare his forces for a future uprising, at a more opportunate moment. But the active front in Greece and the fact that it was mostly supplied through Yugoslavia was not something that could be ignored. Not if the Chetniks wanted to retain any credibility...
Berlin, November 3rd, 1941
Ernst Udet had been a stressed man. He had resorted to heavy drinking to deal with it but the pressure from Wever and Goring had kept coming, while Wever has also involved himself with his own work forcing through production of Do-19 and countermanding his decisions for the He-177 and Ju-88 bombers to be able to perform dive bombing. The mess that the Bf-110 replacement problem had proven itself to be, both aircraft produced had severe problems and a recent demand to quadruple aircraft production had proven too much. He commited suicide. Erhard Milch would replace him.
Ergani, Diyarbakir, November 8th, 1941
The first train carrying chromite ore left the mines for Germany. Laying down the 312km line from the railroad junction in Cettinkaya, south of Sivas to Diyarbakir, in a bit over 10 months had been a major engineering feat, including the opening of multiple tunnels, and bridging the Euphrates. It had also cost tens of thousands of lives, both allied prisoners of war and Greek, Armenian and Jewish civilians forcibly conscripted from Constantinople and the occupied territories...
Construction of the Euphrates river bridge, photograph courtesy of
Trains of Turkey
East of Malta, November 8th/9th 1941
Convoy BETA, carrying nearly 52,000 tons of fuel and supplies for the Axis forces in Libya had left Italian waters the previous day and Supermarina had taken a risk sailing it east of Malta, on the assumption allied ships should not be able to attack it at night. It had been a serious miscalculation, one somewhat inexplicable in the aftermath of the battle of Cythera, as the convoy came under attack by Royal Navy cruisers and destroyers which sunk all 7 merchant ships in the convoy alongside one of the escorting destroyers. The period after June had not been very good for the Italian merchant marine and things were not looking to be improving, by the end of the month its losses to submarines, aircraft and surface raiders would reach 448,000 tons... [1]
Western Mediterranean, November 11th 1941
Salvatore Todaro had requested transfer from command of the submarine Commandante Cappellini, in the Atlantic to one of the MAS flotillas, of the Regia Marina, either the ones operating out of Lemnos, Kavala and Thessaloniki against the Greeks or the ones operating in the Black sea again the Soviets. Instead he had been given command of the recently commissioned
Ammiraglio Caraciollo submarine. His first Mediterranean patrol had proven uneventful. In this one he was apparently luckier as he sighted what appeared to be a British carrier, heading west. Todaro attacked putting two torpedoes on the British ship, before Caraciollo being sunk by the British carrier's escorts. HMS Glorious, on its way back to Gibraltar after delivering one more complement of Hurricanes to Malta would sink the next day. Todaro would be posthumously awarded the Italian Medaglia d'Oro and have a submarine class named after him post-war...
West of Moscow, November 12th 1941
First it was snowing. Then it had begun snowing more. Then it wad continued to snow even more as German soldiers, often enough limited to winter gear they had looted from villages and prisoners of war start freezing. If their Soviet counterparts noted the cold, after all the snow was not partial to the German trenches over the Soviet trenches, they did not give much sign of it. Beyond putting it to good use as the first ski troops start engaging the invaders.
North Western Anatolia, November 14th 1941
The soldier turned his head at the sound of "Keeka rika" and the thunder of the hooves, as a machine gun opened up and screams of "Cherkez" went over the company of mostly green recruits that had been caught by surprise. He did recognise the Circassian war cry, his own grandmother had been Circassian. He had little to react as the former cavalryman, turned guerrilla cut him down with a smooth move of his shashka. The Grand National Assembly had not taken well to the Circassians that had defied it two decades ago siding first with the sultan and then remaining in Greek Ionia instead of facing its wrath. It had been pay-time when Turkish armies had marched all the way to the Aegean the previous March. But Circassians were not taking well to oppression. Just as their cousins the other side of the border fought for Turkey, Greek Circassians took to the hills to fight on. They were not the only ones. The Pontic Greeks, resettled to Ionia after the population exchange, had a grudge to hold and thousands of veterans of the guerrilla fighting in the Pontic mountains in the previous war. Then there were the tens of thousands from the mountain villages of central Greece and the Peloponnese who had settled in Ionia over the past two decades, often enough whole villages from Aetolia, Eurytania and Arcadia. That the mountains of old Greece were not exactly known for peaceful submission to authority might had not escaped the mind of Venizelos when he encouraged the movement...
El Agheila, Libya, November 17th, 1941
The last British attack back in June had been broken in three days of fighting with the British losing more than twice as many tanks as the Germans and Italians, before even counting that many of the German and Italian tanks had been recovered and repaired. But this one, six British divisions backed by over 700 tanks and as many aircraft was a beast of a different nature. Never before since the beginning of the war, had the British army launched an offensive of that scale, with that many tanks and aircraft...
[1] And yes that means the Allies are roughly 8 months ahead of OTL here, though that includes the first 7 months of 1942 when the Italians lost less tonnage than they had lost just in November and December 1941.