And speaking of which, here's that map.
POD is sometime in the late 50s to the mid 60s. Vietnam ends up being more like Korea in some ways. The Air War is essentially the same. But the Ground War shows more successes. US intervention is more solid and pushes past the 17th Parallel and makes it all the way to Thanh Hoa and the Ma River. Viet Cong incursions through Laos and Cambodia into South Vietnam end quickly after the US advances to within 200km of Hanoi. China soon sends the PLA south to drive off the Americans. However, the US is prepared for the Human wave tactics and are well supplied.
Eventually however, the PLA begins to overwhelm the US and South Vietnamese armies as they begin a slow withdrawal from North Vietnam. In 1972 the two Vietnamese Governments, and the governments of the USA and PRC sign an armistice. Unlike in Korea however, this armistice eventually leads to a lasting peace in 1975. The border being set to the 17th Parallel. The US establishes several permanent military installations in South Vietnam: three Airbases, two Army Garrisons, one Naval Base, and two Marine Camps.
The success of the US in Vietnam did little to quell unrest in Persia. The Shah was overthrown and the Islamic Republic of Iran was declared. The Ayatollah soon began negotiating with the Soviets for weapons in exchange for resources of oil and nuclear material. The Soviets (whom had initiated the talks) began to pressure the Iranian government more fully, establishing bases and nuclear launch sites. Then, in late 1979, the Soviet Union, aided by some Iranian armed forces, launched the invasion of Afghanistan. The US sent aid to the Mujahideen to combat the Soviets, but it wasn't enough.
Then, through a stroke of luck, US intelligence was gathered showing that Iraq had been preparing for an invasion of Iran. The US began to pump money and munitions into Iraq. By July 1980, the Iran-Iraq War was launched. The Iraqi Army swept into Khuzestan and pushed further into Iran while the Islamic Republic had their armies in Afghanistan.
The war ended in 1987 when the armies of Iran were unable to force the Iraqi military from the occupied territory.
However in Afghanistan, the Soviets had proven victorious. And by 1988 had annexed the whole of Afghanistan. Soviet presence in Iran began to grow as well. As a result, Iraq became a buffer state to the new Iranian-Soviet alliance.
In 1990. Saddam Hussein had requested American military assistance in dealing with incursions from across the Kuwaiti border. Initially the US refused, until several oil refineries were attacked and some destroyed. The US never sent soldiers to protect the border. Instead, General Schwarzkopf was sent to Iraq with several other officers in order to train the Iraqi army further. In August 1990, Shia revolutionaries launched a successful coup and took control of Kuwait. Soon after in September 1990, Kuwaiti insurgents operating under orders from the Soviet Union and Iran attacked Basra in force. Several terrorist attacks, riots, and armed revolts swept over Al Basra. Further Shia revolutionaries rose up in the region and soon controlled and either destroyed or redirected oil production in the region.
By February 1991, Saddam Hussein had had enough. The Iraqi Army, with their modern arms and tactics, stormed into Basra and Kuwait. The Fighting was fierce and intense. The Shia revolutionaries were crushed by Saddam's regime, aided by Shia locals who were either loyal to Saddam or simply detested the violence. The Kuwaiti Army, propped up by Soviet tanks and aircraft, and aided by Iranian volunteers, launched an invasion into Basra to aid the Revolutionaries. They were quickly crushed en force, and soon forced back into Kuwait. Saddam refused to halt his armies, and drove on into Kuwait City. Broken and routed, the Shia Revolutionaries fled and disbanded. The Islamic Republic of Kuwait was toppled by Saddam Hussein.
Instead of returning the region to the former government, Saddam instead annexed the nation. Granting it political autonomy but continuing to militarily occupy the province until 2003. Jaber III Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah was granted Viceroy of the Kuwait Viceroyalty. This essentially guaranteed Kuwaiti autonomy while granting access to resources and manpower by Iraq.
The Kuwaiti Occupation Army was ordered to stand down on October 13th, 2003. The Kuwaiti Viceroyal Military was given permission to defend its territory against all insurgencies and actions of terror. Jaber held regular meetings with Saddam and Masoud Barzani, President of Iraqi Kurdistan. Saddam continued to rule over Iraq with the proverbial Iron Fist, but his style of rule began to lessen in 2006. That April, the leader, along with Jaber III met with then Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert. This deicing of relations eventually lead to what became known as the "First Babel Convention" and severely weakened the authority of Hezbollah in Israel. Eventually, violence within contested areas of Israel all but vanished, though frequent protests remained.
Though he remained President, the dictator began to focus his attention directly upon Islamic extremists within his borders. Eventually rooting out Al Qaeda affiliates. By 2013 however, there was a new revolution brought on by the Jihadist organization known as the ISIL after they had gained a territory in Syria and then pushed onward into Iraq. The Iraqi Army and Peshmerga were initially stunned by the attacks and forced from their border territories. But by June of 2014, both forces had not only stalled the advance of ISIL, but had managed to forced them away from virtually every strategic location within Iraq, leaving them with nothing but a few scattered small towns and desert.