High Roller - Herbert Hoover
From the White House Website Section on the Easter Egg Roll
“During the late 1920s and early 1930s, First Lady Lou Hoover made several additions to the Easter Egg roll. Most, such as the Maypole and traditional Scandinavian dancing, would not last long. However, she was also the first to bring Sailor Bill to the forefront of the tradition. Bill was brought out for the event and allowed to wander the crowd, delighting those present.
Subsequent Presidents expanded on the role Sailor Bill played in the Easter Egg Roll. Animals had been present at the event before, including Benjamin Harrison’s pony, and other White House pets have been brought out on the lawn. But none have quite become synonymous with the event as Sailor Bill has.
Over the years his exact role has changed. Initially, Sailor Bill simply wandered the crowd. After an unfortunate 1963 incident involving an egg, scarf, balloon, and the daughter of a DC fireman, Sailor Bill was accompanied by a White House aide. Bill still is given the time to peruse the crowd if he so chooses, but has since acquired other duties.
Sailor Bill is the official judge of all egg races. Although the races are officially non-competitive, any disputes are directed to Sailor Bill, who resolves them via an official interpreter.
Members of the public are also allowed to visit the Tortoise White House while at the White House, and Sailor Bill spends some of the day there. Normally visitors only get a brief tour stop there, and have no guarantee Sailor Bill will be there.
Bill has been offered eggs many times but has never been particularly interested in them. Balloons are not allowed in his presence after the 1963 incident. However, Bill often kicks off festivities by eating some lettuce on a string and opening the lawn to eager children.
Bill has, on occasion, been given fuzzy bunny ears to wear, although his lack of interest has made the practice die off. Far more common is his appearance with the White House Easter Bunny, a photo opportunity few families want to miss.
Sailor Bill’s association with the Easter Egg Roll is so strong that he is on official memorabilia for the event. The wooden eggs given out to attendees as they depart have the White House and signatures from the President and First Lady on one side, and an image of Sailor Bill on the other, along with the year.
Of course, the Easter Egg Roll is not the only event in which Sailor Bill takes part. Christmas Tree Lighting, Birthday Parties, and other social events are often graced, however briefly by Sailor Bill. As inauguration festivities tend to be outdoors, cold, and at the Capitol building, Sailor Bill tends not to participate directly. However first meeting Sailor Bill has become something of an Inauguration for First Ladies when they move into the White House.
And of course, tourists always have a chance to spy Sailor Bill should they visit the White House.”