Here is something I have been working on for the past month, including plenty of research, self-debates and studying, as prior to this post, I had next to no knowledge about Napoli. With that said, I firmly believe this is my best work yet. The finished article was already sitting ready for the past few days until I had food poisoning last saturday, though I am slowly recovering from that. With that said, here is the least likely club that I'd ever cover that isn't French. I hope you'll enjoy.
Full Name: Società Sportiva Calcio Napoli
Short Name: SSC Napoli
Nicknames: I Blucelesti (The blue-and-sky blues), The Parthenopes, the Little Donkeys, The Foals
Founded: December 10th 1904 (As Naples Foot-ball and Cricket club)
City: Naples, Italy
Home Ground: Stadio Diego Armando Maradona
Capacity: 54,725
League: Serie A
Honours:
National (17):
Prima divizione/Serie A (8): 1927/28, 1974/75, 1986/87, 1987/88, 1989/90, 2016/17, 2017/18, 2022/23
Prima Categoria: Runners-up (1912/13)
Coppa Italia (7): 1961/62, 1975/76, 1986/87, 1996/97, 2011/12, 2013/14, 2016/17
Supercoppa Italiana (2): 1990, 2014
Europe (2):
European Cup/Champions League:
Round of 16 (1975/76, 1987/88, 1988/89, 1990/91)
European Cup Winners Cup (2):
Winners (1997/98, 2014/15)
UEFA Cup/Europa League:
Quarter-finals (1969/70)
European Super-cup:
Runners-up (1998, 2015)
Regional (3):
Divisione Nazionale Sud (1): 1945/46
Lipton Challenge Cup (2): 1909, 1911
Football club Naples (1904-1914)
Early days
The original crest of FBC Naples
Napoli’s history as a football club began in the end of 1904 as the “Foot-ball and Cricket club Naples”, when the club was founded by Italian engineer Amadeo Salsi and English sailor William Poths, along with the help of fellow engineer Emilio Anatra and Hector Bayon. It was the football section of the Royal rowing club of Naples, though the “Cricket” part of the name was soon dropped, leading to it simply becoming Foot-ball Club Naples.
In 1906, the club became the first from the Italian south to join the FIF (Precursor to the FIGC), but the travel expenses it brought made it difficult for Naples to compete in any sort of national league. Thus, Naples would compete in the southern competitions for the initial years of its history. Most notably, it competed in the Lipton Challenge Cup - a cup championship set in the Italian South. Naples won that competition twice, both times against the dominant side of that region - Palermo.
Slowly, Naples became the strongest club in its city, beating the local clubs of the city and establishing itself as one of the most competitive in the region. In 1912 the Valvassori-Faroppa project revolutionized the Italian league system, allowing teams from southern and central Italy to compete for the Prima Categoria title for the first time. This year coincided with the team moving to a new stadium, the Campo del Poligano. In line with the club moving to a new venue, Naples managed to take the top of the Prima Categoria Sud, beating out Lazio to reach the national final. Unfortunately, the Blucelesti ran into the greatest Italian club of the decade - Pro Vercelli. The lions went on to beat the horses 6-0.
The following season saw Naples reach the semi-finals of the Prima Categoria, but they were bashed 9-0 on aggregate by Lazio. This would be the Parthenopes’ greatest successes by this point, before the Great War took over Europe and Italy.
The Lipton Cup-winning squad of 1909
Fascist era and birth of “Associazione Calcio Napoli” (1919-1945)
After the war, Naples was one of many clubs in the country that were financially devastated, and thus entered a period of recovery during the 1920. It was in this period when the Fascist Party of Italy, led by Benito Mussolini, took over the kingdom, leading to a push by the fascists to “Italianize” the clubs, and forcing others to merge (Andrea Doria and Sambenedettese as examples). Naples was among these. On the 25th of August 1926, FBC Naples was renamed to “Associazione Calcio Napoli”, and was readmitted to the Divisione Nazionale, Italy’s top flight during this period.
Despite a bad start, in which the club just barely avoided relegation in its inaugural season at the top flight of Italy, the following season saw the Napolitans push for an unexpected title challenge, finishing third in the qualifying round of the championship behind Torino and Genoa to qualify for the national play-offs. Despite battling the far stronger team of Torino, Napoli slowly carved its way match to match, lifting a heavy draw with Casale, before managing to pull off a surprising 4-3 win at Stadio Filadelfia to overtake the reigning champions Torino. This was enough for Napoli to become the champions of Italy, with combined 50 goals scored by Giovanni Ferrari and Paraguayan talisman Attila Sallustro. The duo, consisting of a striker and midfielder, made for one of the deadliest attacks in Italy during this period. Sallustro in particular was the darling of the fans, as the talented scorer never wanted any money from the club, deciding to in return give all his love to the club via his uncanny ability to score goals.
Atilla Sallustro - Napoli's talismanic goalscorer
This was enough for them to qualify for the brand new Serie A, and the club started out strong, finishing 3rd in the first season of the league. 1930 though coincided with Ferrari’s famous departure for Juventus, in which the great midfielder began the Torinese clubs’ Five years period as one of their greatest men. In return though, Napoli brought in the Croatian duo from the Istrian region that had become part of Italy after the war - Antonio Vojak and Marcelo Mihalić. Under the leadership of William Garbutt, Napoli continued to be a strong side in Serie A, though constantly lagging behind the far richer northern clubs like Ambrosiana-Inter and Juventus, which dominated the country. Nevertheless, Napoli was an established part of the then big clubs of Italy, even bringing in Argentine World Cup star Guillermo Stabile.
The Neapolitan club was set to go into a decline in the years leading up to World War II, with up and down results in Serie A. They flirted with relegation in 1937 and again in 1940, where they stayed up on a goal difference of four over Liguria. Just one season before this, they had finished in fifth. 1942 saw Napoli finally going down to Serie B, just four points separating them from the next six teams. Down in Serie B, in 1943 Napoli missed out on a promotion straight back up by two points, finishing in third place just behind Brescia. At the end of the season, left their Stadio Giorgio Ascarelli stadium and moved into the Campo Vomero, following the former’s destruction during bombing of the city.
The Giorgio Ascarelli stadium
Post-War Napoli (1945-1963)
When the championship was contested on a regional basis for the 1946 season, Napoli proved themselves the best team in the Centro-Sud region, and it ensured the Neapolitans a place in Serie A the following year.
However, Napoli entered a period in the 50s where it became a yo-yo club, constantly jumping from division to division, which did not help when the club switched to the massive San Paolo Stadium. During the remainder of the 1950s, their league finishes were up and down: two lower key seasons were followed by a fourth-place finish in 1957–58, thanks to the goalscoring magic of Luis Vinicio, who would become one of the club’s greatest icons. The Brazilian, while never playing for his national team, was characteristically flamboyant, and made a name for himself as a highly-efficient goalscorer, earning the nickname O Leone.
Nevertheless, Napoli’s period in the 1960s was relatively average, continuing the club’s mediocrity, bar a surprise 1962 Coppa Italia triumph, which signaled the club’s first opportunity to play in Europe. Napoli would reach the round of 16 in the Cup Winners’ Cup of that year, only to be knocked out by Yugoslav minnows OFK Belgrade.
Rise to prominence and “Total Football” (1964-1984)
Following the renaming to “Societa Sportiva Calcio Napoli” in 1964, the club would begin its steady rise by coming back to Serie A in 1964, now led by Bruno Pesaola. The following years saw Napoli challenge for the league title for the first time in almost 30 years, led by defender Antonio Juliano, striker duo Jose Alfatini and Giorgio Chinaglia, and the unbreakable goalkeeper Dino Zoff.
Dino Zoff, Antonio Juliano and Kurt Hamrin
Then in 1973, Luis Vinicio became the Foals’ new coach, having led minnows Brindisi to Serie B a year prior. Under the management of their iconic player, the Brazilian established a style of play not yet seen within Serie A - Total football. Inspired by the successes of Ajax, PSV Eindhoven and Feyenoord, which were dominating the continent during the 1970s, Napoli became the most exciting footballing team in the league known for its highly-defensive nature. Ruud Krol also became one of the club’s greatest foreign players once coming in 1974, and the Blucelesti entered a mad dash for the Scudetto in the 1974-75 season, battling with Juventus throughout the season. In the end, with the scoring of “Mad Horse” Giorgio Bragila and Brazilian trio Sergio Clerici, Rivellino and Jose Alfatini, Napoli became Italian champions by outscoring Juventus by one point, thus bringing the scudetto to Naples for the first time in over 40 years.
Napoli did not go far in the European Cup though, only reaching the round of 16 before being soundly beaten by Borussia Monchengladbach. The very same season though, Napoli won the Coppa Italia, thus qualifying for the Cup Winners’ Cup once again. This time, Napoli breezed through the early stages, before reaching the semi-finals. There, Napoli would face off against reigning champions Anderlecht, beating the Belgian team 1-0 on Stadio San Paolo, before conceding to them in Brussels. It would remain Napoli’s most successful run in Europe for some time. In 1980, O Leone Vinicio was leaving as manager, having become the Blucelesti’s greatest leader and creating a strong and highly-entertaining side in Serie A. Then in 1984, the news echoed like a volcano, as the world was rocked by the single greatest transfer in footballing history.
Maradona - O Re (1984-1994)
On a sunny 5th of July in 1984, 75 thousand people gathered on the San Paolo stadium to await a phenomenon that had just left Barcelona, before greeting the temperamental citizens of South Italy - “Buona Sera, Napolitani!”. The crowd roared in ecstasy - Maradona-Mania had arrived. Diego Armando Maradona, who had just come from a turbulent period in a struggling Barcelona, was entering Napoli as an unlikely hero, to a club that had just a season prior barely avoided relegation. Despite offers from the biggest clubs in Italy, Maradona chose the working class city in the south as his home, and he was welcomed as a Messiah. Nevertheless, the initial few years with Maradona did not see major success. The club, having spent a record fee to bring in their star, entered a financial crisis, and the results were still mediocre. Even then, Maradona was their glimmer of hope, with moments like his flick from the far left side of the pitch against Lazio standing as one of his greatest goals, in a match that saw Maradona play against his European counterpart - Vasillis Hatzipanagis (more on him some other day).
The arrival of Diego Maradona
Finally, 1986-87 was Napoli’s year. Under the leadership of Ottavio Biancho, Napoli outran Juventus once again to become champions of Italy for the third time, along with achieving a double by lifting the Coppa Italia by demolishing Atalanta. With this success, Napoli qualified for the European Cup, where the first round saw the Blucelesti face off against Maradona’s former club - Barcelona. Tensions were high, as both matches finished 1-1 thanks to Fernando de Napoli’s own goal. However, the subsequent penalty shootout saw Napoli prevail, thus entering the round of 16 once again. However, Vasillis Hatzipanagis would have his last laugh, as he inspired the reigning Portuguese champions Porto to knock the Parthenopes out of the European Cup. Another round of 16 exit occurred a year later, this time by the eventual runners-up Red Star Belgrade. Following two consecutive scudettos in the late 80s, 1990s began with Napoli crashing out of the UEFA Cup after being slammed 8-3 on aggregate by Werder Bremen, but winning the Serie A once again. Third time was not the charm though. Napoli came close to finally going past the round of 16 once reaching penalties against Spartak Moscow, but the latter prevailed. Nevertheless, 1990 would see another piece of glory for Napoli, as they demolished the freefalling Juventus side 5-1 in the Italian Supercup. The 90s saw departures of Daniel Fonseca, Careca, Alemao, Andrea Silenzi and Massimo Crippa, leaving Maradona as the sole leader of Napoli in the 1993-94 season of Serie A. Another round of 16 exit occurred, this time in the UEFA Cup against Eintracht Frankfurt, and it coincided with the departure of Diego Maradona. The great Argentine left the city as a hero, having given the club its most successful period after Vinicio’s tenure.
Diego Maradona - Napoli's king
Cup Winners’ Cup success and decline (1994-2004)
Following the exit of Maradona, Napoli brought in great Yugoslav coach Vujadin Boškov to lead the Foals for the rest of the decade, with players like Freddy Rincon, Paolo di Canio, Daniel Fonseca and Roberto Ayala. Napoli’s initial seasons without Maradona were difficult, with the club barely escaping relegation in 1996, but the Blucelesti recovered to win the 1997 Coppa Italia against Vicenza. With that, Napoli entered the Cup Winners’ Cup. After scraping past Boavista in the round of 16, they ran into Red Star Belgrade, some 10 years since their encounter in the European Cup. The Yugoslav side had players like Elvir Bolić, Darko Kovačević, Mitko Stojkovski, Dejan Petković and Ilija Ivić. However, after a 3-2 victory at San Paolo, Napoli had won and carried on to the semis, now meeting Real Betis. In a tight encounter, Napoli won 3-2 on aggregate, thus qualifying for the final of the Cup Winners’ Cup. There, the Neapolitans played against VfB Stuttgart. In a prime example of a catenaccio match, Napoli played defensively throughout the entire final, resisting every attempt by Stuttgart. Then finally, on the 70th minute, Daniel Fonseca volleyed the ball past Franz Wohlfarht to send Napoli 1-0 up on Stuttgart. It would be Napoli’s first ever European triumph, and another on in Vujadin Boškov’s long and incredible career.
However, Napoli’s CWC achievement was overshadowed by increasingly poor showcases on the pitch. A semi-final in the following years’ CWC saw Napoli exit against Mallorca was followed by Napoli battling relegation season after season. From 1998 to 2001, Dino Zoff was the Naepolitans’ coach, and he helped the club stay up during its most difficult period. 2001 saw some improvement though, as the Foals brought in Brazilian journeyman Edmundo for the next six seasons until his departure in 2006. By this point, Antonio di Natale and Edmundo was the attacking duo that helped Napoli remain a relatively competitive side during the early 2000s, with their best finish being 7th.
Edmundo during his time in Napoli
Resurgence and golden generation (2004-present)
2005 saw another low-key season by Napoli, as the club only finished 9th. This year would coincide with the club being taken over by successful film producer Aurelio de Laurentiis, who helped clean the clubs from all of its debts.
From 2005 to 2010, Napoli would be led by Istrian native Edoardo Reja, a lifelong friend of Fabio Capello. The journeyman coach stabilized Napoli, and the bringing of Marek Hamšik as its goalscorer helped the club reach 6th in the 2009-10 season, thus qualifying for Europe for the first time in 12 years. The Blucelesti’s rise continued in the very next season, finishing third under the leadership of Walter Mazzari, with Edinson Cavani proving to be the club’s talismanic scorer. 2012 would finally see Napoli end its trophyless journey, as the Foals beat their bitter rivals Juventus 2-0 to lift the trophy. However, the Naepolitans did not go far, being beaten out by Lokeren in penalties in the round of 16 once again. Cavani’s departure for Valencia was followed by Napoli bringing in Spaniards Gonzalo Higuain, Raul Albiol and Jose Callejon. This saw an immediate effect, as Napoli won the 2014 Coppa Italia, this time against Fiorentina, before beating Roma in the 2014 Supercoppa Italiana.
Also in the 2014-15, Napoli played an inspired campaign to reach the finals of the European Cup Winners’ Cup, where the Parthenopeans met with Real Madrid in the very final. In a tense game, in which Higuain converted a late penalty, the game went into extra time, and then even to penalties, where Pepe Reina proved to be the hero of the squad, before Jorginho famously “did not forgive” and scored the winning penalty kick, thus making Napoli the European Champions of the Cup Winners’ Cup.
The very next season, Napoli would enter a tough race with Juventus for the next two scudettos. Led by Maurizio Sarri, the goalscoring trio of Higuain, Hamšik and Lorenzo Insigne accumulated 54 goals out of Napoli’s eventual 80 in the 2015-16 season, but it still wasn’t enough, as Juve outran the foals by 9 points. Then in 2016-17, Napoli was finally able to beat out Juve and Roma to win the Scudetto, ending a 37 year long wait. The Blucelesti, with the magic of Higuain, Hamšik and Insigne helping the club achieve the title with over 90 goals, and repeating that achievement a year later, in spite of Juve being inspired by Luis Suarez.
During this period, Napoli’s incredible attack was paired with a solid midfield consisting of Jorginho and Arkadiusz Milik, and defenders like Ivan Strinić and Vlad Chiriches. With this, Napoli truly had a strong squad that was capable of achieving great things during the 2010s. The 2020s began with Luciano Spalletti as manager, following underwhelming results by Carlo Ancelotti and Gennaro Gattuso. With him, Napoli brought fresh new players after the bulk of the 2010s generation faded away. Most importantly, the club brought in Khvicha Khvarachelia and Victor Osimhen. With their capabilities and Spalletti’s tactics, Napoli dominated the 2022-23 season, achieving its first scudetto since the death of Diego Maradona , who died in 2020.
Celebrations as Napoli became champions in 2023