IOTL two prominent Boer states were established in modern South Africa, the South African Republic (sometimes referred to as Transvaal, primarily by British sources) and the Orange Free State, established in 1852 and 1854 respectively. Now with a POD after 1840, how can one prevent one of these Boer republics to be permanently established and recognized? Which of the two states is more likely to emerge and survive? Please note that whichever republic survives, it cannot expand beyond the other side of the Vaal river.
Thoughts?
Thoughts?