AHC: Communist United States pre-1900

I'm thinking of a steampunk alternate-history story which would, among other things, involve a United States that's gone Communist. What I'm not clear on is the backstory, except that I'm leaning toward a point of divergence during or shortly after the American Civil War (which still does involve a Union victory).

So, how could it have happened?

I could of course go with Turtledove's route and have a surviving Abraham Lincoln turn Communist, but I'd like to be more creative and plausible.

I'm thinking the least-implausible route would be for the American Communist movement to be less Marxist than we've seen in our world: to decide that Christianity is great and private ownership of farms is OK. I know there were non-Marxist Communists in the OTL 1800's, but I don't know much about them.

Then, perhaps they'd ally with the Populist movement. This isn't totally implausible; Eugene Debs historically supported the Populists. The Populists historically got 8.5% of the 1892 Presidential vote, almost all in the West. To this we can add a lot of industrial workers in the East and Midwest. But still, there's a long road from that to actually taking power. What would be involved in that road?
 
I mean, Marx praised Lincoln himself and could have moved to the US instead of London but thats as far I think it'd go with Marxism
If you really want a Socialist US before the 20th century(not communist) you need some kind of christian collectivism to catch up very early on, perhaps even as the alternate cause for the American Revolution
 
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