How might a modern baby boom occur?

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That was a pretty common model in the West, until modern post-WWII social dynamics changed everything. The grandparents usually took care of their grandchildren, just for the parents to have time to develop themselves in whatever they wanted. Then, such parents became grandparents themselves, who in turn took care of their grandchildren, and so on. But you would need enough social cohesion in your community and probably less migration patterns to achieve that.


Maybe a "make a baby, get a free house" kind of program? And yes, I know it sounds silly, but the possibility of owning a house is becoming one of the main problems in modern western society (if not the main one in some countries) that sweetening the deal of having a child with a free house doesn't sound that far-fetched to me.
Don't wanna do something like that, because then they'll just have one kid, get their house, and then they have no incentive to take good care of the thing or make more. That's why I think reducing taxes per child works.
 
How about the government paying people a certain amount of money per child until the kid reaches 18? Say 600$ per month per child in US which would be 7,200$ per year per child.
If having 3-4 kids would get you same amount of money ( 21,600$-28,800$ ) as income for a woman in lower or lower middle class, I would imagine many people in the country choosing to just have kids and get benefits.
If we take Indonesia, a country with replacement level fertility rate, their share of people aged 0-18 is roughly 30% according to wiki. So 30% of US would be roughly 100 Million x 7,200$ which gives 720 Billion $. This is about as much as the US spends in the military.
 

RousseauX

Donor
For advanced economies and a little bit of IA Revolution, automation of Jobs...

Universal guaranteed income enabling families to work alternatively and have a simpler household economic balance.

Free education, kindergartens and/or state-subsidized nannies.

Rewards for natality, with a monhtly state allowance until the children are deemed old enough to start working.
This is kinda what Scandinavia has

They do have fertility rates higher than other european countries but its like 1.7 so still below replacement rate

Economic cost to raising kids is an impediment but I think for most its not the only one. For one kids are a huge drain on time and once you have kids your life isn't really ur own anymore. Its the end to a lot of the aspects of personal development and a lot of the aspirations you hopes to achieve when -you- were young

Ok, so hire a nanny! Yeah but then the more tasks you offload onto the nanny the more you are gonna be the dad from cat in the cradle.

My own father got sent to boarding school as a teen and he fking despise my grandma for it.
 
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RousseauX

Donor
How about the government paying people a certain amount of money per child until the kid reaches 18? Say 600$ per month per child in US which would be 7,200$ per year per child.
If having 3-4 kids would get you same amount of money ( 21,600$-28,800$ ) as income for a woman in lower or lower middle class, I would imagine many people in the country choosing to just have kids and get benefits.
If we take Indonesia, a country with replacement level fertility rate, their share of people aged 0-18 is roughly 30% according to wiki. So 30% of US would be roughly 100 Million x 7,200$ which gives 720 Billion $. This is about as much as the US spends in the military.
This is effectively the status quo in the US its how child tax credits work

Canada has like $7200 worth of benefits per yr for kids under 6
 
Fascinating discussion, considering how current projections by some groups show the world's population starting to shrink by 2050 or earlier. Kauffman's book 'Shall The Religious Inherit the Earth', like several YouTubers, outlines the basic idea that Western birth rates aren't falling, only that the secularised ones are, and that the religious are still having a quite consistent 3-5 fertility rate. (Crucially it seems they're also maintaining their flock or conversions are larger than disaffiliations.

Therefore, if this theory is correct, all you have to do is wait for 100 years to get through the genetic bottleneck and you'll have a baby boom again.

I suspect OP probably doesn't want to wait, in which case the answer is probably "How to deflate the housing bubble and enable the Middle-Class Dream to be affordable on 1.5 salaries"
 
It won't happen overnight and will require more than just Government incentives. In particular, there needs to be
  • The availability of well-paid and secure blue-collar jobs which will re-create stable and aspirational working-class communities.
  • The-establishment of career ladders enabling people to advance from entry-level jobs to the management ranks.
  • Provision of affordable housing, both public and private.
  • Education and healthcare which is free or low-cost at source.
  • A prolonged period of economic stability.
One of the negative consequences of neoliberal policies over the past 40 years has been the hollowing out of the skilled and semi-skilled working class, and this trend is now extending to the middle-class with the gutting of middle management roles. In too many cases, secure, well-paid employment with opportunities for promotion and career advancement has been replaced with low-paid and insecure employment. House prices have soared since the best of the public housing stock was sold off and people bought property for investment purposes rather than to live in. People who entered further education are paying off loans to cover their studies. Consequently, many people have put off having families for economic reasons or having them late in life. Employment patterns have required people to be more mobile and, consequently, family support is not readily available, and the higher age at which people are having children often means that grandparents are by now elderly and often requiring help themselves.
 
Get rid of pensions and benefits for retirees. Then having kids to support you when you're elderly would be more attractive.
Traditionally, young grandparents would care for young grandchildren, and old grandchildren would care for old grandparents. This means that people need to have children young but find a mid or late-twenties married couple who own a house and can afford a nice lifestyle and afford children. So if/when people can finally afford children, they have to care for their parents as well, and that's just too much of a burden for most people.

The minimum wage isn't enough and PPP-adjusted wages are going down, especially considering the cost of living. And finally, there's the Hope Crisis; public morale is low, and low social morale means short-term thinking, and ergo low birthrates.
 
This will guarantee rioting in the streets.
Indeed, Look at France. Hard to tell people suddenly “sorry, what you’ve been working for most of your life for, you can’t get”

(Pardon the agist cartoon, but it made me think of this)
1702501856529.jpeg
 
rather a confluence of factors that would catch governments off guard.
Does it need to happen over a large part of the developed world or is only a single country fine?

If it is only one or a few countries, I suspect one factor could be a large influx of low-wage female guest workers with temporary visas; maybe from formercolonyistan so they have learned the language of the country they are going to in school.
Just say it happened because they needed to do the jobs they no longer wanted to do themselves. The plan was to let in male guest workers for their mines suffering from labour shortages; on temporary visas as the natives disliked the idea of permanently having around a large group of 'foreigners' who might not assimilate. However the law also allowed women to come in, much more came than expected.

According to this article here, wage inequality increases the fertility of rich families. The mechanism? High-income households can better afford to have low-income people take care of their children and homes, yielding more time for both careers and families.
This article here goes even further:
Unskilled immigrants can potentially have a positive effect on fertility via an increase in the supply of cheap home production substitutes.

So lots of lowly-paid guest workers which could function as nannies or maids might allow middle/upper-class women to have more children without sacrificing their career opportunities.

And this might also increase fertility for poor families. How? Because the guest workers are 'stealing' the jobs of young, lowly-educated women.

According to this article here, one of the reasons for the baby boom was that during WWII:
millions of women replaced men in factories and offices while the men served in the military. The women of the war generation gained valuable labour-market experience, and many of them continued to work in peacetime. In the 1950s and 1960s, these women took up a lot of the jobs that traditionally had been held by young single women.
With the result that after the war young women had difficulty finding employment because the jobs traditionally being done by young women were already filled by more experienced older women.
Then:
Many of these young women got married and started families a little earlier than they would have had they been employed. Ultimately, they ended up building bigger families with more children. It is the story of these younger women that explains most of the baby boom.

So, all the pink collar jobs for which few education or experience is required unexpectedly being filled by guest workers might have a comparable effect.

However, I doubt it is on its own enough to create a 'full' baby boom, other factors like beforementioned religious revival are likely needed for a large effect.

Also, there are multiple maybe's or might if the circumstances are correct's involved; however, as you are writing fiction it only has to be sufficiently plausible to not break suspension of disbelief.
 
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That doesn't contribute to baby boom, the baby was already born.

Are you actually reading my posts correctly as you seem to be having a serious problem with comprehension.

Re-read my previous post, I never said that adopting babies would increase the birth rate. I stated in a reply to your post about childless couples that if a young couple wanted a child and couldn't due to medical reasons they could adopt a unwanted child instead and then get the "Baby Bond" 0f $26,000 per year.
 
Pretty much nobody has been able to lastingly jawbone or incentivize fertility upwards in any sort of a lasting way other than the Israelis, who basically are selling it as the moral equivalent of war. But there are segments of the population in all of the countries that I have personal strong familiarity with that have vastly higher fertility. When those segments have substantial insulation from the influence of the rest of society (e.g., Amish) you'd expect them to rapidly increase their share of the population over time. The future belongs to those who show up for it.

No one have really seriously tried, the Scandinavians and French are fine with just below replacement rates and making the rest up with rising pension age and immigration. Really pushing birth rates up would demand some more serious incitement structures.

People need to understand that birth rates are a long term problem and it have not been a serious problem for anyone yet. The Scandinavians was troubled by it in the seventies and eighties and did rise the birth enough that it pushed the problem decades into the future.

We will almost certainly see a shift in that in the coming decades.
 
Fascinating discussion, considering how current projections by some groups show the world's population starting to shrink by 2050 or earlier. Kauffman's book 'Shall The Religious Inherit the Earth', like several YouTubers, outlines the basic idea that Western birth rates aren't falling, only that the secularised ones are, and that the religious are still having a quite consistent 3-5 fertility rate. (Crucially it seems they're also maintaining their flock or conversions are larger than disaffiliations.

Therefore, if this theory is correct, all you have to do is wait for 100 years to get through the genetic bottleneck and you'll have a baby boom again.

I suspect OP probably doesn't want to wait, in which case the answer is probably "How to deflate the housing bubble and enable the Middle-Class Dream to be affordable on 1.5 salaries"
Not a comment about the argument, but the term "genetic bottleneck" had been thrown around several times here.

And I don't think it's been used properly any of the times.
While we cannot disprove a genetic factor in number of wanted children, if it was a major factor, I'm pretty sure if it was it would have been bred out long ago.

This would be more of a case of cultural evolution. Were the subcultures that encourage births survive.
No genetics necessary.
 
Tax cuts, like unreasonable tax cuts. Maybe something like couples (Married or not, just cohabitating) pay 20% less on homeowners and insurence, plus another 10% off taxes in general per kid, something like that, along with heavy support.
oh look yet more comphet ableism
 
If people have to ask themselves why they should have children, and start doing economic calculations, it’s already over. It means your civilization has reached a point where it can’t even justify its own existence. For pretty much all of human history, having children was simply something that just happened. People got married (usually), had sex, got pregnant and had kids. That’s it. If your society is having debates on how to increase the birthrate, you’ve already lost.

Of all the socioeconomic factors that led to the collapse of birth rates in advanced economies, I would argue none was more impactful than the expectation for women to join the workforce and work until retirement like men. Women joining the workforce then led to women being expected to have a good education too; after all, if you join the workforce, you at least want to have a decent job with good wages, and a good degree is certainly helpful in this regard. This led to women delaying family formation more and more, and for an increasing number of them it meant having no children at all.

This is why all the efforts by various governments around the world to deal with sub-replacement level birthrates will fail, even in totalitarian states like China. Because despite their proclaimed social conservatism, neither China, nor Iran, nor Hungary etc are willing to get women out of the workforce. Egalitarianism between the sexes has been so ingrained in the collective consciousness of advanced countries (including ‘authoritarian’ countries), that the idea of women not going to university and doing full-time wage labor is just inconceivable to them. Rumania’s policies under Ceausescu in this regard for example were totally schizophrenic: on one hand they banned contraception to get women to have children, but on the other hand they still expected them to work outside the home (as was usual for socialist countries).

There simply is no policy solution to this – unless you’re willing to use the full power of the state to enforce an ideological commitment to women as homemakers and mothers. That’s what the Nazis did in the 30s, and it’s probably the only example of a society managing to significantly increase its birthrate by decree without needing to ban contraception.

I think the only way out of this is through. Advanced societies will simply have to shrink, until the only ones left are the descendants of those who wanted to have children, despite all the incentives not to. There still are people who have children, some even more than two, and not all of them are poor people. As someone else said, we are currently living through a genetic bottleneck, possibly the biggest bottleneck since humans first left Africa. Who knows, in the end it might be for the best, and whatever comes out on the other side of this bottleneck might well be better than what came before.
Women have always been in the work force. Whether it was helping on the farm, laundry woman, seamstress, etc.

The change was where they were working. Most of the time it was jobs that could be done at or near the home, where you could juggle work & kids.

Similar to what my wife & I do. She works outside the house, while I do a part time online & child-raise.

Make working & learning from home more manageable would also be a good idea. But would not guarantee babies.
 
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